I'm fascinated by the conversation around REALTORS® and real estate on Twitter.
I track lots of different key words and find the conversations that take place enlightening. The other day I saw this comment from PJ.
"Going to meet with my realtor. I don't know why as I've already picked out my house. GO AHEAD, TAKE MY MONEYS"
The timing of the comment was particularly interesting, since I had just had a conversation with Mariana Wagner about how her Internet clients "think" they know what house they want, based on their Internet searches, but more often than not end up buying something completely different.
In PJ's case, she put an offer on a house that same day, so she was probably right. But every REALTOR® I speak to tells me that the process is indeed made easier by the consumers search, in most cases, but that their local knowledge contributes greatly to what their clients end up buying. The stereotypical consumer thought, "why do I need to pay so much money if I've already done all the work?" is often incorrect.
So it leaves me wondering...
What percentage of Internet shoppers really find their home online? What percentage of Internet shppers end up buying something that you, as their buyer's agent, have shown them instead?
Jeff Turner aka respres

For me, 0% have actually written an offer on what they found online themselves. Every contract I have written has been on a property that I recommended the client see.
In my area, we don't charge the buyer anything to represent them. The seller covers that cost.
The internet is a great place for buyers to begin their searches and a way for them find a Realtor, but I can't think of one client that found something online that they wrote on. In many cases I didn't even show them those properties because many were under contract or did not have some other criteria that the buyer wanted.
Jeff,
I think they go on line and than drive around the neighborhoods looking for property. I had 2 buyers last year who did just that.
{SVW Hubba}...
I am going to approach this query from the stand point that I just bought the house I live in now. I used the Internet to locate homes near water and in gated Communities...
I narrowed my search down to three homes...When I arrived at the one I really really wanted...The neighborhood looked like a dump site.
I was really disappointed because the house itself was perfect for us. But alas on the way home from seeing that house we decided to just pop into the Community where we now live...And voila...My new home was just sitting there vacant and ready for us to move in. It was a FSBO and not on the Internet.
Now I don't know if any of that helped but there you have it :)
TLW...ROAR!
Jeff,
I have sold to many many internet buyers. NONE have ever bought the house they initially found on the internet. FEW even buy in the same neighborhood.... I am very happy that the internet makes it easier for buyers. I have worked with several out of towners and having so much information available online has reduced the amount of time a transferee needs to spend in looking for their new home AND neighborhood.
I am also a bit amused about the "take my Money's" portion. Somehow the buyer thinks that using a Buyer's Agent is somehow taking money out of their pocket. If that same buyer had walked into a FSBO the seller certainly would not just "hand them 2.5-3% or even reduce price. Some buyers seem to forget that the seller has already negotiated the commission and the CO/Op. Buyers Agency reduces and almost eliminates the Vicarious Liability of years past and they protect themselves by paying a co/op to a Buyer's Agent. Buyer's Agent's provide a service, and as mentioned, can give the buyer valuable information and experience at no charge to them as well. It's a win-win for them. The Buyer's don't hear the horror stories we do. In the end though, it's up to them.
just my .02
This is EXACTLY why we gave over 1 million dollars in Cash Back Bonuses in 2007. Buyers love to do the work and why shouldn't they? We aren't emotional counselors. Let them find what they need, we can show them the houses that they really like after they have narrowed the field and they we SHOULD split our commission with them.
Check out my site: www.DuffyRealtyofAtlanta.com or www.CODRealty.com - we have a new series of 14 tips and pointers on how to be number 1 in your area NOW.
PJ has really underestimated the homebuying process. Finding a home is just one step, then there is financing, the appraisal, inspections, repair negotiations, etc.
In my buyer experiences, none has purchased the home(s) they found online. Many times they send me MLS numbers to look up for them and the homes are already sold or under contract.
Another mistake out-of-town buyers make is applying their current market dynamics to the new market by thinking 'We're selling our 3-bedroom/2 bath 1600 sq ft home on a 1/2 acre lot for $225,000, so let's looks at homes in the new area for $250,000 and less.' Depending on their new city, $250,000 can buy anything from a closet to a mansion! Helping buyers understand a particular local market is where agents can really provide value.
I think the internet is awesome, especially for buyers to begin their search and to look at neighborhoods and statistics and school districts and everything else the internet offers at your fingertips, including homes with pictures and descriptions! Even if my client buys the exact home they found on the internet that is just the beginning. After finding the home and deciding they want to write an offer is where the work begins that they don't do and most don't have any idea of all the things they should do.
So, I say that the internet is awesome and lets the consumer find what they think they want but then all the hard work comes in after that and giving up your paycheck for that is up to you but I work hard for my money!
Let me leave you with one question - What career or job or whatever you want to call it have you had where you pay for everything you need to do your job out of your own pocket and you work hard everyday having to interview and prove yourself each time you talk with someone new and put out money to get the job done through advertising and signs etc... AND ALL OF THAT HAS HAPPENED BEFORE YOU HAVE EVER RECEIVED A PAYCHECK???
I SAY IF YOU ARE GOOD GET OUT THERE AND EARN YOUR MONEY!
Hi Jeff - love your blogs! - Ok, I think the internet makes it easier for buyers, especially visual tours and professional real estate 2 minute commercials like I've seen on UTube, but from my experience all those tools do not replace the experience of physically touring and seeing the house. I can't tell you how many times my buyers will say, "Wow, this isn't what I expected at all. I'll pass on this house thank you."
I think it's happened once! It was a fluke! You just can't get the whole picture online. The photos show the best stuff...you can't see the aging mechanicals, curling roof, the busy street or the funeral home next door, or understand the floor plan. Plus, there is simply an emotional connection when you walk through the door that you can't get from photos. If a client were left to choose from what they find themselves online, they may be missing out on some great listings that fit their needs perfectly but that they passed over for one reason or another. Not all listings are available on all websites, so it depends on where they are looking. Will they pass over a house that doesn't have photos? Many newer listings do not so that could happen as well.
I've done some searching online in another State recently (mostly for fun and because I may move there someday). It's frustrating (hundreds of listings) because I don't know the nuances of the location...which is of utmost importance. I would never approach such a big purchase without the assistance of an agent who can make sure I see everything that fits my needs and weed out the ones that don't, plus educate me on the area. That knowledge is priceless.
As most of my clients are out of town buyers and have NO IDEA of the area, they naturally gravitate towards the best home for the least money - as it appears online. Obviously they dont know if its 30 miles from the beach...or on a very busy road, explaining the low price. I have not only never had a buyer make an offer on the property that selected, but they often end up in totally different neighborhoods , with different amenities.
I use it as a great starting point - I know what they like aesthetically - then learn about their lifestyle and make my own recommendations for alternate or comparable properties.
Even if I agreed with their initial choice, they never seem to end up buying it once they see it in person.
Agent: "Mr Buyer, what are you looking for in a home?"
Mr. Buyer: "My wife and I would like a four bedroom, three bath home on an acre lot."
Agent: "Great!! In the local area we have several that fit this description."
Two weeks later the couple buy a 2 bedroom, 1.5 bath condo in a senior living community because they are retired and want to "simplify" their life.
What they want is RARELY what they buy.
daniel
Most of my buyers have shopped on line before they call me. I had one client check the Internet for what he was looking for and then questioned me for not showing him the house he found! Of course,when I showed him the home it did not meet his criteria. Anyway, I encourage all my clients to look around and if they find something, we take a look at it. So far, I have not had a client find their own home on line.
Thanks for the post. Terrie
I have had a couple of clients who simply look online and then ask me to show them the house that they found. In both cases they have bough the home they found online. In the puget sound region we have a large and growing high tech workforce who are very comfortable in looking for things online. I think in the near future we will see even more buyers doing more of their research online and will demand that the information provided online is of better quality. I know that I am getting ready to upgrade my online appearance so that prospective buyers can have more information available to them.
Best,
Scott
I cannot tell you how many times a "buyer" has called me to ask me if I will rebate a hugh chunk of my commission because:
they can find their own home.
they are an ATTORNEY so they will be their own agent.
they are pre-approved and it will be an easy sale.
What the average buyer doesn't understand is that anything can happen during a transaction and they are paying me to handle whatever comes along.
I don't negotiate my fee for anyone.
Jeff: I have found it extremely rare that a buyer actualy buys the house that they found on the internet.... it's even quite rare that they buy the house that they actually drove by. The value of a REALTOR is not in finding the home. The value is in assisting the buyer in making an informed decision that they will be happy with over the long term and protecting their best interest during the buying process. There are so many things that buyers don't realize, even if they've bought and sold real estate before. But then again, I suspect you already know this. :-)
Jeff -I find it works both ways, if nothing else the internet does all the pre-education on the local market that we used to do. We now show a lot fewer properties before getting an offer.
I have recently sold two of my own listings as a result of people seeing the property presentation on the Internet. In the first instance they came and looked at only one property and bought it. In the second case a purchaser who found me on the Internet from halfway across the country, found a home on my web site, emailed and called to ask a number of questions, and flew out a few weeks later to look at properties. They ended up buying the one they had selected on my web site. Ive had purchasers put in an offer to purchase conditional on their final approval after inspection once a deal was struck they then flew in to confirm the purchase after we looked at several others to ensure their choice was correct.
Jeff, I have sold to buyers that found the house they wanted online, but it's a rare occurrence.. Since we are a relocation destination, buyers are often unfamiliar with locations/neighborhoods. We do a lot of previewing homes for buyers and sending of additional photos... Often they might miss a good house online because the photos are terrible...Shame Shame!
Anyway Jeff, The comment PJ made about "take my money"...is curious since Buyers agents get paid by the seller in every state I know of...Some might charge a retainer fee that is refunded at closing.... Although I know of no one personally that does that.
You say:
"The stereotypical consumer thought, "why do I need to pay so much money if I've already done all the work?" is often incorrect."
Yes incorrect for sure.....
Ginger
I have had several clients who started their search on-line, none that bought the house they "found." That said I find these guys much easier to work with as they have already decided what features are most important to them in a new home, which helps me guide them in their decision.
I sold a house for a family a couple years ago. He had found that home on-line several years earlier and he found the house they were moving to in Alabama on-line. I guess he just had a knack for it.
I am currently working with two buyers that came to me through the internet.
Buyer #1: Knew what he wanted, knew where it was, just wanted a professional to protect his interests. He did the right thing. This property is a bank short sale and has been a total nightmare. I asked him the other day if he thought he would have done OK without representation. His answer: "No way. Those people have been trying to roll right over me." I am doing my job - and in HIS best interest.
Buyer #2: She thought she knew what she wanted. But after we sat down and discussed her situation, her needs, the neighborhoods and proximity to her new job ... she realized that she was really looking at all the wrong types of homes for her. We have refined her search, re-focused on area and narrowed the field by quite a bit. I am doing my job - in HER best interest.
Sometimes people think they know what they want. Most times they really don't. They may have an idea in their head, but what they are actually drawn to is totally different. We, as humans, are visually stimulated and the true test for all of us is when we see something - a house, a car, a painting, etc. - "up close and personal" and discover that it may well not be what appeals to us "in person" but looked great on a computer screen. The same holds true in reverse.
The internet is a wonderful tool, for sure. But there is absolutely no substitute for human correspondence, the ability to seek and receive timely advice from a professional, and the peace that a buyer may feel knowing that they are not left floundering in that sea of forms that builds a real estate transaction.
How many buyers buy the house that they called on from the sign? or bought the house at an open house? not very many as far as I am concerned, it usually takes 10 homes or so on average before they find something they want to buy, that's what I find. A lot of the time it is a home that wasn't on their list to begin with.
Jeff -
Once more, we see the consumer is king, even if they change their mind.
Steve
Jeff, it would be nice if we were all robots and didn't need the individual care that goes into the home buyer, but that's just not the norm. It's not a Redfin world. I can't even begin to think of one single home buyer that ended up with the house that they found on-line. The most hysterical is when they end up saying I ONLY want a 2 story, it MUST have a pool and they end up falling in love with a 1 story with NO POOL.
Everyone is different and every transaction is different, too. And lastly, there is more to buying and selling a house than putting up a for sale sign and finding a house on the Internet.
Oh, good luck PJ.
Jeff, I mainly work as a buyers agent. Having said that...
In my estimation 90% of the homes that my buyer clients have purchased have come as a direct result of my finding the home for them.
Typical scenario: Buyer client searches on the Internet (whether on my site or another site) and we set up initial appointments. After going out once or twice looking at several homes each time I have a much better feel for what makes their eyes light up and what makes them cringe. I then conduct a more intensive search for them, preview homes if at all possible, until I find the one.
In my experience it is rare that a buyer client finds the home they want to purchase on their own.
Case in point, condo buyers up to 130K, my daughter takes them out all weekend. They kept upping their price, found one for 185K, oppss..... two more offers. They decide to go up 1500.00 over the highest and best offer.
Started out wanting ONLY a 2 bedroom, made offer on a 3. They have been on our web site for months, what they saved as a favorite they didn't buy.
Happens all the time. Sure, I've sold a few sight unseen but that is the exception and not the rule.
Jeff-As many others have mentioned here, buyers frequently see something on line and either call or e-mail about that listing, but typically end up buying something else. Example, I had a recent e-mail about one of my listings, and then the buyer decided that it did not fit her criteria. I'm currently working with her and showing properties that are substantially different than my listing.
Of course, we have no way of measuring how many are buying without the use of a Realtor.
Jeff - To answer the actual question - the percentage for me is 0%. I have never had anyone buy the actual home that they thought they were interested in. In fact, most of my buyers wind up buying something not even close to what they are searching for. My favorites though are when they buy something that isn't even on the market yet when they are looking and they find out about it before the masses because of the connections that I have & deep knowledge of the area & neighborhoods. Once not long ago, their contract was being reviewed as some people still hadn't opened their email for the day with their new listing alert. I wonder if there were people searching without an agent that were shocked it was sold so fast? That still is happening here in the best homes.
I truly believe that if they really think that they can do as good of a job and save themselves some money, and are going to enjoy the process, I wish them luck. There are always things in life we can do ourselves or choose to hire an expert for. Its not just the actual task you are hiring for, but the expertise for it to be done properly. Personally I think its our jobs to make it look easy. It is my job for my expertise to make your life easier so that you can sleep at night and I can worry about the details. If it didn't look so darn easy, I don't think I would be doing a very good job, personally.
Actually, I just sold my listing to a buyer who saw it on Realtor.com - (enhanced listing). My former broker sold a house to someone who had been on automatic email feeds for years. When a particular house came on the market he emailed her and told her that was the one, he was ready to make an offer on it (evidently it was one he'd had his eye on before and was waiting for it to come on the market.)
But for every "easy" sale like this, there are a dozen more that required a great deal of blood, sweat, and tears. we get paid the same whether the job is easy or hard. I will negotiate a little on my commission if I feel it is the right thing to do - for certain reasons and it will be on my terms.
I work very hard for my paycheck. People seem to think that it's just "Sit back and collect the paycheck" and it's not.
I notice one thing with people: everyone wants to make money, but they don't want anyone else to profit from THEIR money...
What an interesting set of questions. In our case here, 0% actually buy what they think they want, having seen pictures on the internet. But they do have a pretty good idea of what they want. That helps.
I saw that 60 minutes bit last fall where the focus was on the flat fee internet based sellers in Washington State and the featured a couple who think they bought directly off the internet. I bet they just did their research like everyone else. Anyhow...I remember thinking at the time, what a huge liability this company is accepting. I can't imagine buying a house I've never seen....
Going against the grain here (and as a listing agent in this case), but I just closed a transaction a couple of weeks ago in which out of state buyers saw a virtual tour of my listing online, decided it was the right house for them, drove down to see it, signed an offer and were on their way back home, before I had even seen the offer. I'm sure they looked at other houses, but the one they picked out online was the one they bought.
(I learned at the closing table how they found the home, as it turns out the wife had been a subscriber to one of my blogs for several months, and she did a great job of explaining to my client how much my blog and marketing efforts helped them to make their decision . . . don't think she could have done a better job promoting me if I'd paid her!)
Anyway, this may be a rare instance, but it can happen. Mostly we get it narrowed down to a couple of neighborhoods or a handful of houses "shopping" online, then make a selection from those.
Interesting discussion . . . will be enlightening to see how many have had this experience.
Jeff - NAR says that 25% of all buyers find the house the buy online. that stat has remained constant for the last 2 years. Don't know what it will be for '07 because it is not out yet.
Almost all of our online buyers get something else other than their original interest, especially those who think they have found "the one."
Have not paid attention to twitter other than I need to...
Truth is an online buyer using their own agent costs that buyer nothing. If they go to list agent directly, chances are the home will cost more than using their own agent, plus the list agent will take the full pop in most cases too.
It's a decent discussion, am sure. But 85% of the time buyers have their own agent, and a good buyers agent will save them money, and protect them substantially through the process. Just about every time we earn our fee at the negotiation stage for the buyer alone. The last one got of real note got a house overlisted at $1.79M for $1.25M, and there is no way that would have ever happend if the buyer tried it directly.
good question you bring up here.
best
PS. Oh yes, RSS shows is also something I need to get up and running. That I've been putting off way too long. Have anybody who will call me, and shame me into it? And learning it asap too?
Hi Jeff - I've had one buyer in all these years actually buy the house they contacted me on from finding it online. It was my own listing, and they found it on a site where I'd enhanced it to stand out. Did they buy that one - they did, but only after looking at all other possibilities to make sure that was the one they really wanted. And I showed them a number of other homes before coming back to the first one. All of the other properties we looked at were homes I found for them based on their needs and wants, and we ended up back at the first one, which was the perfect home for them.
Not sure that actually answers what you wanted to find out, as they found it online on a site where I put it and where I made it stand out.
Ann
Here's a stat from a recent Washington Realtors buyer profile survey. In Washington, 37% of buyers stated they first learned of the house they purchased through the internet, not their agent. So, apparently, it does happen quite a bit...that's one out of three!
None of my buyers have purchased a home they initially saw. They've all purchased homes that came up through my searches for them.
HOWEVER, the house that I purchased, I saw it online first, then I called my buyers agent to see it and we wrote it up that day. (I bought before I became an agent)
Almost all will buy something else. My goal always isto set up a consultation with them and take the time to discuss their needs, wants and goals. After this process It generally only takes a few times out to find the perfect home, and most of the time it was never on their list from the internet. As a professional real estate sales associate, I am in the market everyday and see what the market is doing and am aware of the best deals out there. I also have the skill & knowledge to ask the seller's (fsbo) or their agent the right questions so that the buyers that I work with can get the home for the best price. Our knowledge & skill is worth for more than the commission that I earn to my buyers in terms of real dollars.
Michael
Gee, if they are ready to put an offer in on something that is a nice home, I'll write the offer for them. But if they have any doubts, or it's a nasty house in a nasty neighborhood, I'll certainly counsel them to look at some different options!
Interesting post, and comments! I have actually sold a home on-line. Believe me, no one was more amazed than me!
I have had one of my staged homes purchased with no walk-through. It was a special circumstance (buyer simply couldn't make it into town, and it was a quick transfer). This home had been staged for some time, with Broker's Opens, Open Houses, and other marketing tools utilized. A week before the seller was to finally change out he carpet, the buyer viewed the house on line, sent in their Realtor, and the house was sold!'
Many professional Home Stagers have received specific training on photographing their client's staged homes, and offer them to the Realtors in the staging package. We also find that homes with virtual tours tend to sell more quickly, and have more showings. So, an effective on-line presentation will certainly impact on the final selling price, and market time. The best way of improving that on-line presentation (in my humble opinion) is to utlize a qualified, professional, home stager!
My daughter and her fiance live 2.5 hours apart. They just purchased their first home. They sat in their respective current homes, went to the same websites, clicked through listings, giving the thumbs up or thumbs down in a matter of seconds and found 2 or 3 properties to look at the following weekend. They phoned the Realtor, booked an appointment to view and purchased one of those 3 three properties viewed. Each house had been Staged by a professional and were presented very well on line. The ones that were not Staged did not even get a look.
My question is....do Realtors realize how many clients they do not even get to speak to, see, or advise as their listings do not present well on the internet? Clients do start their searches on line , that is a fact of life today. How does a Realtor get a client to call in to arrange a viewing , maybe realize that is not the house for them and build a relationship with the Realtor to find the property that is right for them?
I would suggest marketing their product for sale in a professional manner on line. This is accomplished by using a Professional Home Stager and having photos and video with music by a professional to market the property.
It was interesting to see this buying process in action as this is how I market my Home Staging service to Realtors and homewoners. I realized just how organized and informed young people are today. They have no qualms about using the internet to make their largest personal investment.
As mentioned in an earlier post, gone are the days of driving prospective clients around showing after showing wasting your time and marketing dollars. Clients come preapproved, knowing what they want in a property and expect everything to fall in to place in an orderly manner.
Michelle Finnamore CSP michelle@advantagestaging.ca www.advantagestaging.ca
Almost exclusively my clients are "in love" with one house and find that the pictures did not do it justice and purchase something else that I have introduced to them. Sometimes it's a different area they never thought about or something else.
The day a person can really virtually walk through they may not need us, but until then they often do.
They are few and far between on really purchasing that home that they shopped for on the internet. More times than not, I end up finding the home for them than them finding it on the internet.
Sometimes what you see online is nothing to what you see in the house. I have known many agents who use photo shop. While they may start their search..it does in fact help to narrow down the search.
I have had a buyer purchase through me sight unseen...does it happen often...no...do I see it happening more...yes...but the reality is our job is much bigger than P.J. portrays.....finding a house is simple but finding the right house to call home and actually closing on it...now that is an accomplishment.
If only our jobs were that simple..
Great post.
I think the important part for Realtors here is that you have obtained a new client through the internet.
Whether or not they buy the place they saw online, or one you introduced them is irrelevant.
IT MATTERS THAT YOU HAVE A PRESENCE ONLINE AND THAT YOU ARE CAPTURING THE NEARLY 90% OF BUYERS THAT USE THE INTERNET IN THEIR PROPERTY SEARCHES.
www.AgentStealth.com
The interesting thing about the internet is the fact that it takes all confrontation away, that the buyer used to have to deal with when contacting a Realtor. Now, they can just hop on the internet and see pictures and information without having to talk to anyone. The buyer still has to rely on the fact that the listing agent took pictures of everything, and didn't leave out a picture of something that was less desirable. I have had buyers say, "I found the perfect house online last night", and then we get to the house and, "oh, I didn't know that was there."
You can only see so much on the internet, or at least as much as the listing agent decides to show you.
I had a client a few years ago that wanted to put an offer on a home based on what they had seen on the internet.
I went to see the home and asked them if they would like pictures of the home and its surrounding area.
They decided to wait until they came to town after seeing the pictures. They did not buy the home but bought one very different to the home that they liekd online. Some pictures can really flatter a home that looks nothing like its physical presence :)
Jeff: I've had a couple that bought one of my listings that they found online--however, they did take a look at several others before going back to that one! In general, the VAST majority do see something online only to find that they don't like the neighborhood or the location's proximity to the city. Regardless of the fact that those Buyers found the listings online and puchased the first one that they saw, our jobs are not complete when they FIND it--that is the EASY part! The Sellers are paying the Buyers Agents here in NC and the Buyers are getting the advantage of our experience, knowledge and guidance for FREE! I don't feel as though they should complain--it's not often that you get so much for FREE!!
Intriguing post, Jeff, and a great response with lots to ponder. The buyers I have worked with all seem to appreciate the value of the information in helping them to research areas, consider different homes (while ruling out some) and finding those they wish to tour. So often what you see is NOT what you get. I have had folks comment on how much more prepared they are, and how much time they saved in their actual physical search by going on-line first. Obviously the information on-line comes, in large part, from agents themselves. If our only value was in helping folks to identify a home, as it was in the past when agents controlled the MLS books, then I can see Pj's point, But there is so much more.
Jeff
Geez. I sound like a broken record.
"IT DON'T TAKE NO RHODES SCHOLAR TO FIND A (*^%$^* HOUSE TO BUY."
It's what happens next that separates the experienced buyer's agents from the rest of the industry.
Most of the time, the first houses that the buyers choose online are just a starting point. The buyers don't always know the ins-and-outs of particular neighborhoods (HOAs, Mello Roos taxes, schools, lot sizes, freeway access), and quite often they're looking at websites that don't have the most up-to-date info since they're not MLS driven (Point2).
I have clients who were really wanting to buy a short sale home that they found online and is near their current home, even after I told them that there were already several good offers on that home. I showed them this home, then took them to another home practically around the corner that they had not seen online, and they immediately fell in love with it. They would likely have never found this home if I hadn't brought it to their attention.
York County Pennsylvania Real Estate here !
Great blog! I am happy when consumers are proactive I think they like to know that they have a part in the process. Generally speaking NO they do not buy the home they had picked via an internet search. It empowers them to know they can help.
Dawn :)
most prospects would probably only use the internet as a research medium when they want to buy properties. buying / choosing / making up their mind online ... probably far and few. perhaps if they have already seen other similar units in an apartment block and know of the layout and configuration, buyers might attempt to offer online